Canada Health Act includes five principles:
1. Public Administration
All administration of provincial health insurance must be carried out by a public authority on a non-profit basis. They also must be accountable to the province or territory, and their records and accounts are subject to audits.
2. Comprehensiveness
All necessary health services, including hospitals, physicians and surgical dentists, must be insured.
3. Universality
All insured residents are entitled to the same level of health care.
4. Portability
A resident that moves to a different province or territory is still entitled to coverage from their home province during a minimum waiting period. This also applies to residents which leave the country.
5. Accessibility
All insured persons have reasonable access to health care facilities. In addition, all physicians, hospitals, etc, must be provided reasonable compensation for the services they provide.